House of Assembly: Vol13 - THURSDAY 11 MAY 1989

THURSDAY, 11 MAY 1989 HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY QUESTIONS

†Indicates translated version.

For written reply:

General Affairs:

Publications warned/suspended 168. Mr D J DALLING

asked the Minister of Home Affairs:

  1. (1) With reference to Proclamation No R99/ 1988, how many publications had been (a) warned in writing, (b) warned in the Government Gazette, and (c) suspended for (i) less than three months and (ii) three months, as at the latest specified date for which information is available;
  2. (2) whether any of the publications concerned submitted representations to his Department under regulation 7(5)(b) of the said proclamation; if so, (a) which publications and (b) what was (i) the purport of and (ii) his response to each such representation?

B403E

The MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS:
  1. (1) (a), (b) and (c)
    Twelve periodicals were initially notified that I examined a particular series of issues of their publications in terms of media emergency regulation 7. Eleven of those publications were eventually warned in the Government Gazette. Up to 17 April 1989 two publications were suspended for less than three months and three publications for three months.
  2. (2) Yes
    1. (a) Al Qalam, Die Stem, Grassroots, New Era, Out of Step, South, Sowetan, The New Nation, The Weekly Mail and Work in Progress.
    2. (b)
      1. (i) Representations are regarded as confidential communications betwen the publishers and myself. The purport differed from publisher to publisher.
      2. (ii) After considering the representations received I have decided to take appropriate steps against eight publications. The publishers involved were advised of the action which was decided upon in each case. In the case of Sowetan and Work in Progress it was decided not to take steps and the publishers concerned were informed accordingly.
Natal: people killed in unrest 196. Mr R M BURROWS

asked the Minister of Law and Order:

How many persons have been killed in Natal as a result of unrest since 1 January 1989 up to the latest specified date for which figures are available?

B465E

The MINISTER OF LAW AND ORDER:

I refer the hon member to my speech during the debate on the Vote of the South Arican Police on 24 April 1989 of which a copy is attached.

Detainees on hunger strike 224. Mrs H SUZMAN

asked the Minister of Law and Order:

  1. (1) (a) How many detainees have gone on hunger strike in each specified prison in the Republic since 1 January 1989 and (b) how many of them were (i) hospitalized, (ii) released and (iii) relocated;
  2. (2) (a) how many detainees who were on hunger strike are still in detention and (b) how many of them are in (i) hospital, (ii) prison and (iii) police cells;
  3. (3) whether any detainees are currently on hunger strike; if so, how many in each specified prison or police station;
  4. (4) in respect of what date is this information furnished?

B509E

The MINISTER OF LAW AND ORDER:
  1. (1)
    1. (a) 644 persons
    2. (b)
      1. (i) 134 persons
      2. (ii) 620 persons
      3. (iii) 129 persons
  2. (2)
    1. (a) 24 persons
    2. (b)
      1. (i) none
      2. (ii) 24 persons
      3. (iii) none
  3. (3) No
  4. (4) Up until 30 April 1989.
Infant mortality rate 275. Dr M S BARNARD

asked the Minister of Home Affairs:

What was the infant mortality rate for (a) Blacks, (b) Coloureds, (c) Whites and (d) Indians in the Republic in 1988?

B595E

The MINISTER OF HOME AFFAIRS:

As many late registrations of births and deaths in respect of 1988 are still being received, the 1988 data have not yet been processed. However, the relevant information in respect of 1987 is as follows

  1. (a) 80* (estimate — registrations incompelte)
  2. (b) 46,3*
  3. (c) 11,9*
  4. (d) 19,0*

* Infant mortality rate = number of infant deaths (i.e. deaths of children under the age of one year) per one thousand live births.

Marasmus/kwashiorkor 277. Dr M S BARNARD

asked the Minister of National Health and Population Development:

How many (a) cases of (i) marasmus and (ii) kwashiorkor were reported, and (b) children were treated in clinics for each of these diseases, in 1988?

B597E

The MINISTER OF NATIONAL HEALTH AND POPULATION DEVELOPMENT:
  1. (a) (i) and (ii)
    Marasmus and kwashiorkor are not notifiable diseases. Exact figures on the incidence of these diseases in 1988 are therefore not available,
  2. (b) the Department of National Health and Population Development subsidise the provision of skimmed milk powder and a protein-vitamin-mineral powder (PVM) to clinics for the treatment of marasmus and kwashiorkor in children in the age group of 1 to 6 years.
    During 1988, 2 242 cases of marasmus and 7 470 cases of kwashiorkor received treatment through this scheme. As only about 12% of clinics throughout South Africa participate in the scheme, it is clear that the incidence of these diseases are probably substantially higher than the above-mentioned figures.
Milk-powder: export and import 281. Mr R J LORIMER

asked the Minister of Finance:

What (a) total quantity of milk-powder was (i) exported and (ii) imported in 1988 and (b) was the value of the milk-powder (i) exported and (ii) imported in that year?

B601E

The MINISTER OF FINANCE:
  1. (a)
    1. (i) 1 346 113 kg
    2. (ii) 6 536 137 kg
  2. (b)
    1. (i) R7 381 863
    2. (ii) R16 213 358
Secondary schools in Western Cape: teachers employed 295. Mr K M ANDREW

asked the Minister of Education and Development Aid:

  1. (1) Whether two teachers, whose names have been furnished to the Minister’s Department for the purpose of his reply, were employed in secondary schools in the Western Cape in 1988; if so, (a) at which schools, (b) in what capacities, (c) on what basis and (d) what are their names;
  2. (2) whether these teachers are currently employed by his Department in the Western Cape; if so, (a) at which schools, (b) in what capacities and (c) on what basis; if not, (i) why not and (ii) who made the decision not to employ them?

B635E

The MINISTER OF EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT AID:
  1. (1) Yes
    1. (a) Intshukumo Comprehensive School Malizo Secondary School
    2. (b) Teachers — post level 1
    3. (c) Temporary — (Contract period from 1 January until 31 December 1988)
    4. (d) Miss Lorraine Shandu
      Mr Camagu du Rand Mabulawa
  2. (2) No
    1. (a), (b) and (c) fall away
      1. (i) The renewal of the said persons’ contracts was not recommended.
      2. (ii) The Regional Chief Director on recommendation of the respective school committees.
Natal schools disrupted due to political activities 298. Mr R M BURROWS

asked the Minister of Education and Development Aid:

  1. (1) Whether any schools in Natal have been disrupted and/or closed as a result of political activities since the commencement of the 1989 school year; if so, (a) which schools and (b) for what period in each case;
  2. (2) whether any such schools are still closed at present; if so, (a) which schools and (b) for how long have they remained closed;
  3. (3) in respect of what date is this information furnished;
  4. (4) whether he will make a statement on the matter?

B638E

The MINISTER OF EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT AID:

(1) Yes. Specified schools were disrupted. In some cases only at one occassion and in other cases at more than one occassion.

(a)

(b)

Trust Feed Intermediate School

11/01/89—16/01/89

(4 times)

Zephembeleni Secondary School

16/01/89-17/04/89

(7 times)

Siyahlomula Secondary School

16/01/89-14/02/89

(12 times)

Siyathuthuka Secondary School

18/01/89-03/02/89

12 times)

Eminyezaneni Secondary School

18/01/89

Buhle Buyeza Secondary School

3/02/89

Elangwane Secondary School

14/02/89

Mehlokazulu Secondary School

17/02/89-1/03/89

(5 times)

Vryheid Zulu Secondary School

13/03/89-20/03/89

(6times)

  1. (2) (a) and (b) Fall away.
  2. (3) 9 January 1989 to 17 April 1989.
  3. (4) No.
Fezeka Secondary School: management bodies 312. Mr R J LORIMER

asked the Minister of Education and Development Aid:

  1. (1) Whether there (a) were any functioning management bodies at Fezeka Secondary School in 1988 and (b) are any such bodies at this school at present; if so, (i) on what dates were they elected, (ii) who presided at the election meetings, (iii) how manyparents were present at each of the meetings and (iv) (aa) what was the quorum required and (bb) on what is it based;
  2. (2) (a) what is the occupation of each of the parents currently serving on these bodies and (b) how many are employed by the State?

B655E

The MINISTER OF EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT AID:
  1. (1)
    1. (a) Yes
    2. (b) Yes.
      1. (i) The school committee was elected on 14 August 1985 and it’s term expired on 12 February 1989.
        A management council was elected on 12 Feburary 1989.
      2. (ii) Mr W Komani presided at the election of the school committee in 1985.
        Mr H M Jimba presided at the election of the management council in 1989.
      3. (iii) When the school committee was elected: 75 parents.
        When the management council was elected: 350 parents.
      4. (iv)
        1. (aa) The quorum required for the election of the school committee was 10% of the parents.
          The quorum required for the election of the management council was 10% of the parents or 50 parents, whichever number was the lesser.
        2. (bb) School committee: Regulation 25 of Government Notice No. R.828 of 30 April 1982.
          Management council: Regulation 25 of Government Notice No. R.828 of 30 April 1982, as amended by Government Notice No. R.2365 of 25 November 1988.
  2. (2)
    1. (a) Minister of Religion
      Housewife
      Housewife
      Domestic
      Servant
      Labourer
      Labourer
      Policeman
      Businesswoman
      Housewife.
    2. (b) One.
Total taxable earnings 316. Mr H H SCHWARZ

asked the Minister of Finance:

(a) What were the total taxable earnings for Whites, Coloureds, Indians and Blacks, respectively, in 1988 and (b) what was the (i) total taxable income earned by each of these race groups in that year and (ii) percentage increase or decrease for each such race group in comparison with the previous year?

B659E

The MINISTER OF FINANCE:

1988

(a) No statistics are kept in respect of total taxable earnings.

(b)

(i)

Whites

35 660 051 019

Coloureds

3 111 059 893

Indians

1 913 608 491

Blacks

3 518 487 576

(ii)

Whites

+10,8%

Coloureds

+15,9%

Indians

+10,0%

Blacks

+18,3%

Taxpayers 317. Mr H H SCHWARZ

asked the Minister of Finance:

How many taxpayers in each income category in respect of the 1987-88 tax year were (a) White, (b) Coloured, (c) Indian and (d) Black?

B660E

The MINISTER OF FINANCE:

The statistics are not complete, because ±17 per cent of individual taxpayers have not yet been assessed.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Loss

12 372

192

240

42

0-5 000

125 505

32 910

13 316

33 956

5 001-10 000

152 221

66 096

26 689

107 162

10 001-15 000

196 062

61 898

34 612

98 494

15 001-20 000

166 755

34 014

20 161

37 531

20 001-25 000

159 801

19 105

12 178

16 192

25 001-30 000

147 376

10 048

6 905

6 367

30 001-35 000

126 216

5 461

4 177

2 853

35 001-40 000

99 731

2 946

2 401

1 356

40 001-45 000

72 652

1 657

1 440

670

45 001 - 50 000

49 603

965

867

349

50 001 - 60 000

55 159

799

812

340

60 001 - 70 000

24 779

252

326

127

70 001 - 80 000

12 043

70

174

40

80 001 - 90 000

6 573

36

68

16

90 001 - 100 000

4 026

26

67

6

100 001 - 150 000

7 336

36

109

9

150 001 - 200 000

1 898

5

39

2

200 001 - 250 000

702

0

11

1

250 001+

901

3

11

5

Total

1 421 711

236 519

124 603

305 518

NOTE: The above statistics do not include taxpayers under the Final Deduction System.

Contract for sale of pinewood 332. Mr C B SCHOEMAN

asked the Minister of Environment Affairs:†

  1. (1) Whether his Department has entered into a contract for the sale of pinewood for the manufacture of paper with a certain company, the name of which has been furnished to the Minister’s Department for the purpose of his reply; if so, (a) on what date (i) was the contract entered into, (ii) did it come into effect and (iii) will it lapse, (b) what quantity of wood was so sold and is to be so sold in each year of the contract, (c) at what price is this wood being sold and (d) what is the name of the company concerned;
  2. (2) whether he will make known the terms and conditions of the existing contract; if not, why not; if so, what are these terms and conditions?

B676E

The MINISTER OF ENVIRONMENT AFFAIRS:
  1. (1) Yes.
    1. (a)
      1. (i) Original agreement entered into the 1950, new agreements entered into in 1967 and 1975
      2. (ii) 1 May 1950, 1 April 1967 and 1 April 1975
      3. (iii) 31 March 2000.
    2. (b) and (c)
      See answer to paragraph (2) hereunder
    3. (d) SAPPI Limited
  2. (2) No. The contents of existing contracts are confidential and can only be made known if the other party agrees, and no other legal reasons exist for not making the contracts known. Terms and conditions of new agreements will be made known to interested parties.
Personal bodyguards for members of Parliament 344. Mr A GERBER

asked the Minister of Law and Order:†

  1. (1) Whether during the latest specified period of 12 months for which figures are available any members of Parliament made use of personal bodyguards provided by the South African Police; if so, what was the total cost involved;
  2. (2) whether he will furnish the names of the members of Parliament concerned; if not, why not; if so, what are their names?

B751E

The MINISTER OF LAW AND ORDER:

(1) and (2)

In terms of a decision of the Cabinet on 25 May 1988, approval was granted for Ministers and Deputy Ministers to use members of the South African Police as drivers/bodyguards in the interest of their personal safety. However, it is not in the public interest or in the interest of the safety of Ministers and Deputy Ministers to make known information regarding this matter.

However, I am prepared to furnish this information to the honourable member on a confidential basis should he approach me for that purpose.

Petroleum products: excise duties 426. Mr R R HULLEY

asked the Minister of Finance:

What total amount was collected in net excise duties in respect of petroleum products in the (a) 1987-88 and (b) 1988-89 financial year?

B847E

The MINISTER OF FINANCE:
  1. (a) R443 679 026,53
  2. (b) R479 651 651,26
Land and Agricultural Bank: housing loans 486. Mr J B DE R VAN GEND

asked the Minister of Finance:

What total amount of money was on loan to employees of the Land and Agricultural Bank in the form of housing loans as at 31 December 1988?

B925E

The MINISTER OF FINANCE:

R28 146 068,21

HOUSE OF DELEGATES QUESTIONS

†Indicates translated version.

For oral reply:

General Affairs:

Higginson Highway: steps to reduce fatal accidents *1. Mr K CHETTY

asked the Minister of Transport Affairs:

  1. (1) Whether any steps are to be taken to reduce the number of fatal accidents on the Higginson Highway in Chatsworth; if not, why not; if so, (a) what steps and (b) when;
  2. (2) whether an alternative road is to be constructed in order to reduce the traffic flow on the Higginson Highway; if not, why not; if so, when is construction expected to commence;
  3. (3) whether he will make a statementon the matter?

D90E

The DEPUTY MINISTER OF TRANSPORT AFFAIRS:
  1. (1) The Department of Transport cannot be held directly responsible for the number of fatal accidents on any road, since too many other bodies autonomously perform functions in this connection. No specific measures are therefore envisaged by the Department of Transport. It can furthermore be mentioned that traffic control on the relevant road is the responsibilty of the Municipality of Durban.
  2. (2) Yes. Construction can only commence if and when agreement can be reached between the various parties concerned on the route to be followed and when funds can be made available by those parties.
  3. (3) No.
Mr M S SHAH:

Mr Chairman, arising out of the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, I would like to ask a further question. When the hon the Deputy Minister says that the Durban City Council and not the Department of Transport is responsible, one has to bear in mind that it is NP policy to implement the Group Areas Act. Therefore, to shift the blame onto the Durban City Council is not entirely right.

What funds have been made available and when are these funds going to be made available? I think the Indian community has a right to know when and how much funds are going to be made available for the second access road. The Indian people in that area are not living there by choice; they are living there because of the legislation which is enforced by the NP.

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

Mr Chairman, in reply to the hon member’s question, may I indicate to him that I only referred to the city council with regard to the question of maintaining law and order on the road as far as traffic offences are concerned.

I have at my disposal figures of what the Durban City Council has done in this regard over a period of 12 months from 1987 to some time in 1988. It is quite significant that the Durban City Council has done quite a lot to see to it that those who are guilty of traffic offences are dealt with adequately.

They have for example dealt with 4 484 motorists for speeding and 64 for drunken driving and a total of something like 8 858 motorists for various motoring offences. I could mention them all, subdividing the various offences, but they have certainly taken action to see to it that as far as possible the offences on that particular road will be kept to the minimum.

As far as the other point is concerned, may I remind the hon member — and the hon member does have a point — that the application of the Group Areas Act has also affected where people are living. However, it does not only apply to a particular group — it applies to all groups in South Africa.

Mr M S SHAH:

Repeal it!

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

May I point out to the hon member that we are in consultation and that the hon the Minister has just recently written a letter to Councillor Pillay who is the chairman of the body dealing with this particular situation.

Mr M S SHAH:

It is an ethnic management committee!

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

He said the following:

I have been given to understand that further residential land has been made available for the Indian community of Durban. In the light of this I would like to enquire if the objections to the proposed Route 4(b) could not now fall away. This route, you may recall, was the one favoured by the NTC. Unfortunately it requires the acquisition of 27 Chatsworth houses and affects the Kenneth Stainbank Nature Reserve as well. Despite these disadvantges it is the only route which will meet the traffic problem and has a chance of acceptance, albeit reluctantly.
It is hoped that your Committee and the Parliamentary representatives will, in principle, be able now to approve of these proposals in order that positive efforts may be initiated towards relieving the very real traffic needs on Higginson Highway.
The hon the Minister and the ministry are prepared to assist the residents of Chatsworth so that they will have an additional road to the area to relieve the congestion on Higginson Highway.
Mr M NARANJEE:

Mr Chairman, I listened with interest to what the hon the Deputy Minister has just said. Further arising out of his reply. I want to ask him whether he realises that while this issue is being delayed daily, it will cost us more and more and at the same time people are dying nearly every day. I think this country and the whole world learned a great lesson when prime time was used on television and the whole world contributed to save the lives of three whales. Now we are talking about when money will become available to save the lives of human beings. I think this is an urgent matter and it must be resolved immediately.

Mr N E KHAN:

Farmers are given half a million rand!

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

Mr Chairman, I have already indicated that we, as well as the hon the Minister, are prepared to help and assist the negotiating parties to see to it that this issue is speeded up.

Mr J V SHAH:

Mr Chairman, further arising out of the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, which is rather disturbing, will he agree that the Durban City Council is only attending to the symptoms of the problem, and not to the cause? The cause is that this Government is sidestepping the issue. The former Minister of Transport Affairs, Mr Hendrik Schoeman gave us an assurance in this House that the road would be built through the Stainbank Reserve, which would be the shortest and cheapest route. That idea has been shunned, because the NP member of Parliament for that area opposed it. Is it not clear-cut, blatantly discriminatory action to replan the route to run through the Indian area and expropriate the houses of innocent people?

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

Mr Chairman, the hon member should also be aware of the legacy with regard to the Stainbank Nature Reserve. As I view the situation, it is a legacy given to all the people of Natal and of Durban, and one should bear in mind that it is of course very difficult to change the provisions of that particular legacy. However, we are trying to get the parties together so that we can negotiate an access road which will be the least harmful to all parties concerned. This is what we are aiming at.

Mr P T POOVALINGAM:

Mr Chairman, further arising out of the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, will he concede that the demand for a second access road from the centre of Durban to Chatsworth has been agitating the public mind for something like 20 years? If the answer to that is in the affirmative, will he concede that it is the difficulty posed by the Stainbank family, supported by the reactionaries in the Durban City Council and the then Natal Provincial Administration, which has prevented the beginning, let alone the completion, of the second access road? If the answer to that, too, is in the affirmative — bearing in mind that the hon the Deputy Minister cannot answer either of those questions in the negative — will he now tell us whether the provisions of the National Transportation Act will be invoked so that the National Transport Commission can take the initiative and override stupid, sectional, racially-prejudiced objections in order to see to it that the interests of 300 000 people are served?

Mr P I DEVAN:

Mr Chairman, further arising out of the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, I want to say very courteously but realistically that many leaders of the Indian community judge the failure of the Government to develop this road as a failure of this tricameral Parliamment. There is no denying that. My colleague, the hon member for Reservoir Hills, said it has been 20 years, If I am correct, it has been 29 years. It started in 1960.

The CHAIRMAN OF THE HOUSE:

Order! The hon member must ask a supplementary question.

Mr P I DEVAN:

Mr Chairman, must it take 29 years to provide a route which would serve almost 300 000 people, only because of racial discrimination?

Mr S ABRAM:

The only sin is the colour of one’s skin.

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

Mr Chairman, again, in reply to hon members, I wish to assure them that this issue is receiving the personal attention of the hon the Minister. If I could possibly add my personal attention to this issue as well, I will certainly do so and see whether we cannot speed up the process so that hon members will be able to get satisfaction. That is all that I can say at this stage. We have to get the people togther to talk to them. There are hon members in this House who are aware of the fact that both the hon the Minister and I have already spoken to them. We have also in the past held discussions with the Stainbank family and we are prepared, once again, to see whether we cannot settle the issue.

Mr M THAVER:

They have friends in the Government.

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

It is all very well to suggest that the Stainbank family are against people of colour, but at the same time — as far as I know — the reserve does not exclude anybody because of race or creed. [Interjection.] My reply to the hon members is that we will do our level best to give them all the assistance required because we know this is a serious issue that has to be resolved as soon as possible.

Report of James Commission: referred to Attorney-General *2. Mr A S RAZAK

asked the Minister of Justice:

  1. (1) Whether the report of the James Commission, which was tabled in Parliament on 10 March 1989, has been referred to the Attorney-General; if not, why not; if so, (a) when, (b) why and (c) with what result;,
  2. (2) whether he will make a statement on the matter?

D91E

The DEPUTY MINISTER OF TRANSPORT AFFAIRS (for the Minister of Justice):
  1. (1) Yes. The report has been referred to the Attorneys-General of Cape Town and Pietermartitzburg, respectively.
    1. (a) 3 February 1989.
    2. (b) The Commission recommended in paragraph 23(2) (page 87) of its report that the report be referred to the Attorney-General for consideration.
    3. (c) The report is at present receiving the attention of the said Attorneys-General.
  2. (2) A statement is not necessary.
Mr P T POOVALINGAM:

Mr Chairman, arising out of the hon the Minister’s reply to Question 2, will the hon the Deputy Minister agree that in any criminal prosecution the onus upon the State is to establish proof beyond reasonable doubt, and that therefore it behoves the attorney-general to examine his evidence very carefully and thoroughly before he makes any move, to ensure that he does not get egg on his face in the end?

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

Mr Chairman, knowing the attorneys-general in South Africa, I presume they will give their undivided attention to the cases in order not to get egg on their faces.

SATS: Indian women employed *3. Mr K CHETTY

asked the Minister of Transport Affairs:

  1. (1) Whether the South African Transport Services employ any Indian (a) women as typists and clerks at ticket offices and goods sheds and (b) men as motor mechanics at workshops; if so, what are the relevant details; if not, why not;
  2. (2) whether it is the intention to employ Indian persons in these positions; if not why not; if so, when;
  3. (3) whether he wil make a statement on the matter?

D98/99E

The DEPUTY MINISTER OF TRANSPORT AFFAIRS:
  1. (1)
    1. (a) In respect of Typists. No.
      In respect of Clerks. Yes, as follows: 1 Senior Clerk, Cargo Handling, Jan Smuts Airport;
      1 Senior Clerk, Goods Office, Durban;
      4 Clerks, Goods Office, Durban;
      1 Clerk, Goods Office, Johannesburg; and
      2 Clerks, Reservations Office, Johannesburg Station.
    2. (b) No.
  2. (2) Yes. Specific requirements such as educational qualifications and performance in the phsychometric aptitude test are laid down for appointment to posts and subject to the existance of vacancies applicants are engaged on merit, irrespective of race.
  3. (3) No.
Mr S ABRAM:

Mr Chairman, arising out of the reply of the hon the Deputy Minister, fewer than a dozen people of Indian origin are in the employment of the SATS. I am not trying to say that Indians per se ought to get jobs, but since they are a major component of the South African community, will the hon the Deputy Minister concur that from the replies, it would appear that the SATS is a haven for employment of White people.

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

I am not prepared to concur with that because — as the hon member would know — since 1982 the complement of employees of the SATS has been reduced by close on 100 000 people, of whom many are White people. We have indicated before, and I repeat it now: No differentiation is applied. It depends on whether there are vacancies, whether the people are available and whether they have the qualifications. If these criteria are satisfied we will appoint them regardless of race or colour.

That is the attitude of the SATS …

That is the attitude of the SATS. We are drawing no distinction whatsoever.

If the hon member looks at the Indian complement of employees in the SATS, he will see that this is very, very low indeed. However, provided we have the vacancies and so forth, there would be nothing placed in the way of prospective candidates from the Indian community seeking to be appointed to positions in the SATS.

Mr S ABRAM:

Mr Chairman, further arising out of the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, may I ask him whether he really wants this House to believe that out of so many thousands of people who may have been regularly applying, his department could only find opportunities for less than a dozen people of Indian origin? Can the hon the Deputy Minister perhaps intimate to us the extent of employment in these categories for people who come from the Black and so-called Coloured groups in this country?

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

Sir, if the hon member will put those questions to me in writing, I shall reply to them. However, I have not had notice as far as his questions are concerned. I would like to tell him, however, that there are about 1 500 Indians who are employed in various categories by the SATS. I am now talking off the cuff. I might be out by 20, 50 or 100. I cannot at this stage mention all those categories. These are the points and questions which the hon member has put to me and I am only replying to those.

Mr M S SHAH:

Mr Chairman, further arising out of the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, I want to ask him another question. He said that applicants are not looked upon as being Indians, Coloureds or whatever, but that they are judged by merit only. How many of those people on the panel who take the final decision, are people of colour, or does this panel comprise Whites exclusively?

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

Sir, this section deals with the employment of management in the SATS. I think they act according to their needs, regardless of race and colour of people, like any other business organisation would do in South Africa. I do not for one moment believe that even the private sector could be so prejudiced that they would deliberately exclude people of Indian origin. I am not prepared to believe that, and I do not believe that of the SATS either.

Mr S ABRAM:

Mr Chairman, further arising from the hon Deputy Minister’s reply, I want to ask him if he would concede that the SATS, which is seen as a State-run institution, is expected to be an equal opportunity employer, and that one cannot perhaps dictate to private enterprise as we are in the position to dictate, as fellow-taxpayers in this country, to the SATS?

The DEPUTY MINISTER:

Sir, I agree with the hon member that the SATS has been a Government business undertaking in the past. However, at the same time it has had to apply business principles. They appoint people according to their need and depending on vacancies. That is their policy. I am not saying that that was the policy 15, 25 or 30 years ago, but it is certainly the present Government’s policy. It has been applied for at least the last five years.