House of Assembly: Vol13 - TUESDAY 7 MARCH 1989
The sign * indicates a translation. The sign †, used subsequently in the same speech, indicates the original language.
General Affairs:
asked the Minister of Defence:
- (1) What is the total value of immovable defence equipment, including buildings and roads, which has been erected by or on behalf of the South African Defence Force in South West Africa;
- (2) what is to be done with it when South Africa withdraws from that territory?
Mr Speaker, the immovable defence equipment and property referred to by the hon member are regarded as all the fixed assets which were developed, purchased or installed in terms of the capital account and which consequently became part of a specific geographic locality on a relatively permanent basis, including buildings, earthworks, sewerage services, water reticulation, electricity distribution, roadworks, runways, fuel installations and storm-water services. The total value of these structures in South West Africa is estimated at approximately R480 million.
Gen Prem Chand, commander of the UN forces in South West Africa, has just arrived in the area, and is at present visiting all the bases. Initially the UN indicated that they wanted to make use of the SA Defence Force’s existing bases. Because of reduced numbers of troops, a re-appraisal is now being made to determine the final needs. Some of these facilities can then be made available to Untag for a consideration.
It is envisaged that airfields and associated services will be leased to Untag. Certain hangars, store-rooms and buildings can be disassembled for reutilization in the Republic of South Africa. A detailed study is being made at present to determine whether the disassembling charges plus the transport costs will make it cost-effective to recover the buildings for reutilization in the Republic of South Africa or whether they should be disposed of locally by means of auctions, sales or transfer.
The development of the infrastructure in the operational area of SWA by the SA Defence Force was essential to enable efficient operations to be carried out. Our soldiers had to have bases that were as convenient as possible. Tarred roads and hard gravel roads were necessary to combat the danger of mines. Runways were of course essential for operations to be carried out. To cling to them simply because they cost money is therefore illogical.
In addition to operational benefits, this infrastructure had many economic and social advantages. It also promoted the creation of additional infrastructure such as schools, hospitals and clinics. In this way the general standard of living of everyone in the area, including the local population, was promoted. How on earth can anyone calculate the price and the value of a road? What is at issue here is the development of opportunities in the area in question. In any case, the SA Defence Force cannot acquire ownership of a road in SWA, but they utilized the full right to use that road. [Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, as the hon the Deputy Minister indicated, the northern border of SWA from Katimo Mulilo in the east to Ruacana in the west is probably the most highly developed and infrastructured remote area that one could find anywhere in Africa. A part of it evolved in this way as a result of the activities that ensued from the recommendations of the Odendaal Commission, but as the hon the Deputy Minister indicated, it also evolved in this way, as far as we are concerned, as a result of the essential militarisation of that area.
In less than a month the implementation of Resolution 435 will commence, and the withdrawal of the SA troops will begin according to the schedules of the peace process, while the others will be confined to their bases. This will mark the end of South Africa’s military presence on SWA’s northern boundary, and to tell the truth, in the whole of SWA.
The hon the Deputy Minister said he could not calculate the price of a road, but I think he can tell us what the road cost. I do not know whether or not that is included in the R480 million. [Interjections.] Perhaps it is included in that amount. [Interjections.]
I do not know why hon members are so sensitive about these questions. [Interjections.] I do not know whether they are afraid that something is being concealed again. That is the question at issue here. [Interjections.]
I put a question to the hon the Deputy Minister, and now I am going to tell him and the Government what bothers me in this connection. [Interjections.] I am sorry that the hon the Minister is not here himself, because I do not think the hon the Deputy Minister will be able to help me. I do hope he can! It bothers me that in this whole process of negotiation, nothing has being negotiated for South Africa with regard to compensation for the development of that area and those properties. The hon the Deputy Minister has said that the Untag force may lease the properties, but what is going to happen once they have been withdrawn? I understand that the infrastructure and facilities must be kept there until the last South African soldier has left. After that it seems the Deputy Minister envisages that some of the places will be leased. Once South West Africa has become independent, what is going to happen to that infrastructure? Is South Africa going to have access to that area in order to dismantle and sell it? [Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply did not reveal whether the figure or cost that he mentioned was original cost, depreciated book value, replacement cost or current market value. It would be interesting to have those figures.
The hon the Deputy Minister’s reply does however highlight the frighteningly high cost of waging war on foreign soil. Any capital expenditure within the country to defend its borders creates a long-term asset for South Africa, but money spent outside the country could have been better used inside the country for peaceful purposes. [Interjections.]
Would you surrender?
That excludes the money spent on the running costs of waging the war.
My hope for the future is that much of this infrastructural investment can be used, in negotiations, to help secure a stable peace and friendly relations with the future Namibia. I hope that a Nkomati-type treaty of co-existence can be negotiated which will contribute to the overall stability of the region.
When South Africa finally withdraws from Namibia much of this capital expenditure will simply have to be written off in our books. I believe that most of the balance should be privatised on tender wherever possible. Let the office blocks be sold off to commerce; let the camps in urban areas be used for emergency housing where necessary and later sold to private individuals; let the schools be handed over to the education authorities of the new country and let the rural camps, such as the camp at Omega in the Caprivi Strip, be developed for tourism.
The considerable money which privatisation could generate could be brought back to the Republic to be used for vital purposes in the interest of our own people.
Mr Speaker, apparently the hon member for Soutpansberg did not listen properly to my answers. I want to tell the hon member that the SA Defence Force is withdrawing very honourably after the negotiation process on South West Africa. We are leaving the people of South West Africa a certain legacy of possibilities. The SA Defence Force has always been constructive, also with regard to that area and its people. We did not break things down. [Interjections.] We were not destructive. The SA Defence Force also created opportunities in South West Africa so that development could take place. [Interjections.]
The same principle applies in South West Africa as when the TBVC countries became independent of South Africa. We must not become obsessed by isolated ideas such as the one concerning immovable property. This should rather be seen as part of our total war effort in South West Africa.
†With regard to the hon member for Constantia, I wish to say that I think he made some very good suggestions in the latter part of his speech about ways of disposing of some of the structures in South West Africa. I do, however, want to point out something that the hon member for Soutpansberg said.
*He said we had not negotiated about anything. If we do lease some of our structures to Untag, there will not have been any negotiations whatsoever about how we shall get them back. We are in the process … No, not at all, I withdraw that. [Interjections.] Let me say instead that we are in the process of negotiating measures in terms of which they will give us time to bring back those structures which can be brought back.
†We shall dispose of the rest by selling it to people in South West Africa or in the ways suggested by the hon member for Constantia. [Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, I said Resolution 435 would be implemented in less than a month, and now the hon the Deputy Minister tells us they are still in the process of negotiation …
He withdrew that.
No, that is not what he withdrew. He said they were still in the process of negotiation. Do they want this to have been concluded by 1 April? That is part of our problem. [Interjections.] What was of concern to us in the whole observation we did, was the haphazard way—that was how it appeared—in which the Department of Foreign Affairs and the Defence Force wanted to get out of the South West African situation. They want to be rid of it. They are like the man who shook the locusts off his chest and when he went to the psychologist, the psychologist told him not to shake them off onto him. That is the situation.
Cuba negotiated through the mediation of the United Nations for compensation for its withdrawal from Angola. What did South Africa negotiate? The hon the Deputy Minister talks about movable property. I did not ask him about movable property, because I accepted as a matter of course that the movable property which belonged to South Africa would be withdrawn and removed from that area in good time.
Now the hon the Deputy Minister says we were constructive, and I know we were. That is why I put this question. That is why I said it was among the best infrastructured parts of Africa. If the South African and the UN troops move out of there, is Swapo going to be able to move in? Can the Cubans move in? That is what we want to know, because that infrastructure of trenches, breastworks, runways, aircraft hangars and all the things the hon member mentioned will remain there and still be available to whoever is there. [Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, in the first place we should like to know from the hon the Deputy Minister whether this R480 million to which he referred also includes the cost involved in the roads built in South West Africa. With reference to the dismantling he referred to, the dismantling is not what is at issue here. What is at issue, as stated in the Interpellation, is what is being done in this respect with reference to the compensation. Untag is going to rent it and pay for it only for a certain number of months, until they withdraw. What is going to happen to the infrastructure in South West Africa once Untag has withdrawn? Is South Africa going to receive compensation for it or not?
Mr Speaker, it would behove the hon member for Soutpansberg to wake up sometimes and to listen to what is said in this House, because I stated clearly what was going to happen to the structures in South West Africa. The point I made concerning negotiations with Untag was as follows. Gen Chand arrived in South West Africa only last week, but there were constant prior negotiations with Untag and the people who are there already. The hon member can rest assured on that point. We shall know how to deal with the matter.
But you have no answers!
The Bismarck principle is applicable to the CP here today. When they are driven into a corner internally, as is the case at present, they seek problems abroad. [Interjections.] They are interfering in the process of South West Africa’s independence in an improper way. The successes attained there by the South African Defence Force and the hon the Minister of Foreign Affairs and his department are creating the best and most favourable circumstances we have ever had for obtaining a negotiated settlement plan for the independence of South West Africa, yet now one is interpellated with a number of senseless questions instead of their displaying a winning spirit.
That is a losing party with a losing policy and a losing spirit. [Interjections.] They are not setting the South West Africans an example by displaying a winning spirit and saying that the pro-democratic parties in South West Africa are going to win the election. They are not promoting South West Africa’s cause in this regard. [Time expired.]
Debate concluded.
†Indicates translated version.
For oral reply:
General Affairs:
to ask the Minister of Law and order:
(a) (i) At what time did members of the South African Police visit the squatter camp known as Bloekombos, in the Kraaifontein municipal area, on the night of 4/5 February 1989 and (ii) when did this visit end, (b) what was the purpose of the visit and (c) how many Police (i) members and (ii) vehicles were involved?
B224E
(for the Minister of Law and Order):
- (a) (i) and (ii) 22h30 until 22h45.
- (b) It was a planned action to combat crime.
- (c) (i) and (ii) Sufficient police officials and vehicles to complete the action as swiftly and efficiently as possible.
asked the Minister of Law and Order:
- (1) Whether, during the course of a visit by members of the South African Police to the Bloekombos squatter camp in Kraaifontein on the night of 4/5 February 1989, any persons were arrested or removed for questioning; if so,
- (2) whether any charges were laid against any such persons; if so, what charges;
- (3) whether teargas was used during this visit; if so, (a) why and (b) on whose instructions;
- (4) whether any municipal officials were given prior notice of this visit; if so, what are the relevant details?
B225E
(for the Minister of Law and Order):
- (1) Yes.
- (2) No, they were only detained for questioning and were released again shortly after their detention.
- (3) Yes.
- (a) and (b) The officer in charge of the group of police officials used a teargas aerosol can to disperse a group of persons who wanted to prevent their withdrawal from the squatter camp.
- (4) No.
asked the Minister of Law and Order:†
Whether, with reference to his reply to Question No 16 on 30 August 1988, the South African Police are still investigating the disappearance of Mr Stanza Bopape from police custody on 12 June 1988; if so, what progress has so far been made with this investigation?
B231E
(for the Minister of Law and Order):
Yes. All possible endeavours are being made to trace and re-arrest this person.
asked the Minister of Foreign Affairs:†
Whether his Department has appointed a liaison officer for church affairs abroad; if so, (a) when, (b) what is the purpose of this appointment, (c) who is the person concerned and (d) what are the particulars of his curriculum vitae?
B239E
Yes.
- (a) 1 January 1988.
- (b) To promote a greater understanding and a more balanced perspective of South Africa in the field of church affairs in the USA in the capacity of liaison specialist on church and religious matters.
- (c) Dr Abraham Lückhoff.
- (d) BA (Hons): University of Stellenbosch, 1961.
B Th: University of Stellenbosch, 1964. PhD: University of the Witwatersrand, 1976.
Minister of the Dutch Reformed Church: May 1966 — August 1969 and
February 1973 — March 1982.
Minister of the Presbyterian Church (USA):
September 1969 — August 1972 and August 1986 — October 1987.
Religious editor of Rapport: April 1982 — September 1985.
Professor of theology at Whitworth University (USA):
September 1985 — July 1986.
asked the Minister of Transport Affairs:†
Whether any problems have been experienced recently with the extraction of motor-car exhaust gases from the Huguenot tunnel; if so, (a) when, (b) what is the cause thereof and (c) (i) when is it expected that these problems will be eliminated and (ii) what is the cost involved in eliminating them estimated to be?
B242E
No. (a), (b) and (c) Fall away.
For the hon member’s information it is pointed out that the tunnel is equipped with a most modern ventilation system. Carbonmonoxide and visibility levels in the tunnel are measured evern 15 seconds and through a computerised system, the ventilation system ensures that predetermined levels are not exceeded.
The ventilation system consumes a lot of energy and over-ventilation will be very costly in the long run. It is therefore not feasible to utilise ventilation to such an extent that no smells at all are noticeable.
asked the Minister of Transport Affairs:†
Whether private sector consortiums are operating toll roads in the Republic on an agency basis for the State at present; if so, (a) according to what formula are they remunerated by the State and (b) what was the total remuneration paid to such consortiums in 1987 and 1988, respectively?
B243E
Yes. Two consortiums, namely Toll Highway Development Company (Pty) Ltd (Tollway) and Toll Road Concessionaires (Pty) Ltd (Tolcon).
- (a) As per agreement between the State and the consortiums, Tolcon is currently remunerated with an amount equivalent to the gross proceeds of tolls collected.
- (b) 1987: None.
1988: R7 359 933,53 to Tolcon made up as follows —
Toll plazas |
Dates |
Amounts |
Vaal (Vergenoeg) |
From 2 July to 31 December 1988 |
R3 415 182 |
Tugela (Keeversfontein) |
From 1 August to 31 December 1988 |
R3 459 529 |
Grassmere |
From 1 November to 31 December 1988 |
R485 223 |
Tollway is currently operating no toll plasas and is therefore not receiving any remuneration.
Mr Speaker, arising from the hon the Minister’s reply, is it therefore correct that the State receives no income at the moment from these toll roads which are run by Tolcon on an agency basis?
Mr Speaker, as I have replied, the gross profit is paid over in terms of the Act.
asked the Minister of Constitutional Development and Planning:†
- (1) Whether his Department or any of its delegates have received an application from a certain mining group, whose name has been furnished to the Minister’s Department for the purpose of his reply, for a portion of a White residential area to be released for occupation by Blacks; if so, what are the relevant particulars;
- (2) whether this application has been approved; if so, (a) why and (b) when; if not, why not;
- (3) whether the residents of the area concerned have been consulted in the matter; if so, in what manner; if not, why not;
- (4) whether any objection has been lodged with his Department on behalf of the employees of the mining group concerned; if so, what are the relevant particulars?
B244E
This matter vests in the Administrator of Transvaal and he has furnished the following information:
- (1) No.
- (2) (a) and (b) Fall away.
- (3) Falls away.
- (4) Yes, objection was received on a possible application. It is not policy to reveal particulars of this nature.
asked the Minister of Manpower:†
- (1) Whether his Department received any complaints in 1987 and 1988, respectively, about the application of the Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, No 49 of 1953; if so, how many in each of these years;
- (2) whether all these complaints were dealt with satisfactorily; if not, what action was taken in respect of the complaints concerned;
- (3) what action is taken by his Department in respect of employers who fail to comply with the provisions of the above-mentioned Act?
B246E
- (1) No.
- (2) Falls away.
- (3) The Department of Manpower is not responsible for the application of this Act.
asked the Minister of Constitutional Development and Planning:†
What bodies or persons (a) recommended that a residence permit be granted in terms of the Group Areas Act, No 36 of 1966, to a certain Searle, a member of the Coloured population group, to occupy the premises situated at 85 Currie Street, Roodepoort, and (b) opposed the granting of this permit?
B249E
This matter vests in the Administrator of Transvaal and he has furnished the following information:
- (a) and (b)
It is not policy to reveal what bodies or persons.
- (a) recommended and
- (b) opposed the granting of a permit in terms of the Group Areas Act, 1966.
Mr Speaker, arising from the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, I should like to ask who decides on the policy that determines that these details are not furnished.
Mr Speaker, it has been said here quite clearly — I think the hon member knows it — that this power has been transferred to the Administrator concerned.
Mr Speaker, further arising from the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply and in view of the fact that the hon the Minister is in terms of the Group Areas Act the official concerned who has the power to grant permits and the Administrator merely has a delegated power, does the hon the Minister of Constitutional Development and Planning intend to change this policy in order to make details known to Members of Parliament of the constituencies concerned, for instance?
Mr Speaker, I have already said that the power for the completion and carrying out of functions has been transferred to the Administrator concerned. If the hon member wishes to make representations, he is very welcome to make them directly to the Administrator. He is free to do so. [Interjections.]
asked the Minister of Transport Affairs:†
Whether the South African Transport Services are currently engaged in the manufacturing of a South African motor vehicle; if so, (a) what was the development cost of this project as at the latest specified date for which information is available and (b) to what extent do the Transport Services intend to enter the motor vehicle manufacturing market in South Africa?
B250E
No.
(a) and (b) Fall away.
asked the Minister of Foreign Affairs:†
- (1) Whether his Department has approved that a house in a residential area of Pietersburg be purchased by the Government of Venda with a view to provide accommodation for consular staff of that state; if so, which residential unit has been purchased for this purpose;
- (2) whether any further purchases are envisaged in this regard; if so, what are the relevant particulars?
B251E
(Reply laid upon the Table with leave of House):
- (1) and (2) The Honourable Member is referred to the reply which I provided to:
- (a) his question no 28 of 4 March 1983.
- (b) his question (interpellation) no 1 of 28 February 1989.
From this it is clear that the Government of Venda has for six years sought the establishment of a Consulate in Pietersburg. Transkei has Consulates in Bloemfontein, Durban, Johannesburg, Cape Town, East London and Port Elizabeth. Bophuthatswana has Consulates in Johannesburg, Bloemfontein, Kimberley, Potchefstroom, Vryburg and Welkom. Ciskei has Consulates in Bloemfontein, Durban, Johannesburg, Cape Town, Newcastle and Port Elizabeth. Venda has only two Consulates: Johannesburg and Pietersburg. These are the two urban areas where the greatest need for Consular services exists for Venda.
I remind the Honourable Member again of Dr D F Malan’s words in the House of Assembly on 21 June 1951 when he piloted the Diplomatic Privileges Act through the Assembly:
“Further there is also a provision here to grant exemption to diplomatic representatives in respect of their places of residence. If, for instance, representatives of a racial group were to come here, that is, representatives of a country represented by a particular racial group here, like, for instance the Indians in this country, then such a diplomatic representative would not be obliged to live in the area of that particular racial group but he would be at liberty to reside where he pleases, anywhere in this country. He is exempted from that restriction placed on that particular race.” (Hansard col 10253, 21 June 1951 Part 76).
Prime Minister B J Vorster, said the following at a public occasion on 9 September 1969:
“There is no such thing as a first-class and second class diplomat. There is just one kind of diplomat. There is no such code, no such thing as a code for white diplomats and a code for non-White diplomats. I shall mislead you if I say anything else.”
The Diplomatic Privileges Act does not require that the approval of a local authority or any specific government body be obtained for acquiring accommodation for diplomatic or consular representatives. In spite of this the Department for reasons of courtesy approached the local magistrate and the police in 1983 for comments. The Honourable Member was also approached for comments in 1983. This token of courtesy was answered by the Honourable Member in a tone which has nowhere yet been experienced in the Republic of South Africa.
From my side I requested our previous Ambassador in Venda personally to endeavour to handle the question of the establishment of a Consulate in Pietersburg in such a way that the matter would not offend the Government of Venda. It would amount to the grossest infringement of international rules and custom to refuse accommodation for its Consular officers to a Government which has diplomatic relations with South Africa — especially for the reasons which the Honourable Member has in mind.
I must also mention that the Venda Government discussed the question of accommodation for officials of the Consulate with the Municipality of Pietersburg several months ago without obtaining an acceptable solution. Meanwhile the personnel had to be accommodated in a hotel which cost the Venda Government thousands of Rand. The Chief of Protocol of the Department travelled to Pietersburg personally on 17 November 1988 to discuss the matter around a table with the representatives of the Venda Government, the Town Clerk of Pietersburg and the Chairman of the Management Committee. The Department therefore from its side, without having a legal obligation, did everything in its power to have the matter handled in such a way that unpleasant reactions could be avoided.
I regard it as my duty by a way of an appeal to the Honourable Member, to repeat what I told him in 1983:
“South Africa is engaged in an ever-intensifying struggle against enemies throughout the entire world who seek her isolation and destruction. It is simply beyond comprehension that people are found in South Africa who play into the hands of our enemies to such a degree that they do not even want to allow friendly relations with anti-communist countries, because logically speaking one cannot say you want to have diplomatic relations with a country and then refuse to accept that country’s representatives on account of the colour of their skin. Such a refusal not only amounts to a slap in the face of that country but is indeed contrary to the spirit of the Diplomatic Privileges Act of 1951.
But there is a further element of the Honourable member’s question which needs to be addressed and which relates to the interests of the region. Pietersburg together with other towns in the region has been identified as important industrial development points in the new co-ordinated regional development plan for Southern Africa which together with Venda and parts of Lebowa and Gazankulu forms an important region where incentives are provided for the establishment of new industries. This region certainly has promising development possibilities and it is of great important that responsible authorities in this region bear in mind what the reaction of prospective investors and industrialists will be if the impression is created that certain quarters care nothing for good neighbourliness and good relations amongst the peoples.
Consular and other representatives of states which became independent from within our midst are today stationed in several of our towns and cities across the whole country and in all four provinces where they not only take care of the interests of their citizens but co-operate constructively with the local authorities of the RSA. It does happen at times that awkward situations occur but so far we have succeeded with the necessary circumspection and mutual respect to deal with such situations to the satisfaction of our own people and the governments of the other countries. The governments of these countries display an understanding for the sensitivity of questions such as housing and schooling and would like to avoid harmful reactions but then it is expected of us not to behave in an offensive manner towards them. I appeal to honourable members of this House not to try and make political gain out of situations which, if handled with circumspection, need not present any real problems.”
asked the Minister of Transport Affairs:
Whether toll fees have been paid by all vehicles travelling through the toll plaza at Mooi River; if not, (a) how many vehicles are involved, (b) what is the estimated loss in toll fees and (c) in respect of what date is this information furnished?
B285E
No. Some vehicles are exempted from paying toll whilst others unlawfully failed to pay toll.
- (a)
- (i) The number of vehicles who unlawfully failed to pay toll was 115; and
- (ii) The number of vehicles who were exempted from paying toll was 1 434.
- (b) In respect of (a)(i) the estimated loss in toll fees amounts to approximately R920,00 and in respect of (a)(ii) the estimated loss in toll fees amounts to approximately R12 474,00.
- (c) 7 December 1988 to 16 February 1989 and 7 December 1988 to 2 March 1989 in respect of (a)(i) and (a)(ii) respectively.
Mr Speaker, arising from the reply of the hon the Minister may I ask him whether any action is to be taken against offenders who have deliberately gone through that toll plaza without paying?
Mr Speaker, it is the policy to take action against motorists in this regard as far as the state toll roads are concerned, and I believe that the companies will follow the same policy.
asked the Minister of Transport Affairs:
Whether the upgrading of the alternative road to the N3 between Nottingham Road and Hidcote was completed before the toll plaza at Mooi River became operative; if not, on what grounds were motorists using the N3 compelled to pay toll fees at Mooi River?
B286E
No, in terms of the provisions of the National Roads Act, 1971 (Act 54 of 1971).
For the hon member’s information it is pointed out that the upgrading of the alternative route was at that stage substantially completed. It is common practice to repair and upgrade roads under conditions of traffic.
asked the Minister of Law and Order:†
- (1) Whether any of the detainees who took part in a hunger strike and had been admitted to hospitals in January and February 1989 were subsequently discharged from these hospitals and returned to their places of detention; if so, (a) how many and (b) why, in each case;
- (2) Whether these detainees requested their discharge from the hospitals concerned; if not, why were they discharged?
B289E
(for the Minister of Law and Order):
- (1) Yes.
- (a) 23 persons.
- (b) The detainees were discharged on the recommendation of the doctors who treated them, after they had started eating.
- (2) No, they were discharged on the recommendation of the doctors who treated them, after they had started eating.
asked the Minister of Defence:
Whether, in view of the peace settlement in South-Eastern Angola, he intends to reduce military service obligations in respect of (a) section 22(3)(a),(b) section 22(3)(b) and (c) section 44(3)(b) of the Defence Act, No 44 of 1957?
B299E
(a), (b) and (c) No.
Mr Speaker, arising out of the reply of the hon the Deputy Minister, is he aware of an interview on television by the head of the SADF, Gen Geldenhuys, in which he indicated that a reduction in the service would be contemplated after the basic two years? I would ask the hon the Deputy Minister if there is any committee or body having a look at the possibilities of making such a reduction.
Mr Speaker, the reply to that question is that the Chief of the SADF did say that when the situation arises, we will again look at the manpower situation and in that light we will reevaluate the manpower situation.
The hon member asked me this question in view of what is happening in the peace negotiations and initiatives in South West Africa and Angola. This is a process that is going on at the moment and once that process is over and done with, then, definitely yes, we will look again at the manpower situation and then we can reply more clearly to the hon member’s question.
asked the Minister of Foreign Affairs:
Whether he has received any application from Ciskei or Transkei for the extradition of any persons as a result of the findings of the Harms Commission; if so, (a) when, (b) for the extradition of which persons and (c) what was his response to each such application?
B300E
No.
- (a) Falls away.
- (b) Falls away.
- (c) Falls away.
asked the Minister of Education and Development Aid:
- (1) Whether his Department has done any business with a certain person, whose name has been furnished to the Minister’s Department for the purpose of his reply, or companies with which this person is or was associated; if so, (a) what is the nature of these business dealings and (b) what total amount is involved;
- (2) whether his Department is still doing business with this person or companies with which he is associated; if so, (a) why, (b) what is the nature of these business dealings and (c) what amount of money is involved?
B301E
- (1) Yes;
- (a) Layout, preparation and editing and printing of regional newspapers (including the supply of photos) as well as the providing of educational brochures and posters.
- (b) the particulars of this question fall under the mandate of the Commission of Inquiry that was appointed on 17 June 1988 by the State President. In terms of Regulation 14 of Proclamation R106, 1988 I deem it not to be in the interest of the inquiry to reply to the question in detail at this stage.
- (2) Yes;
- (a) Specific contracts were entered into, are still running and have to be honoured.
- (b) One contract for each regional area for the preparation, editing and printing of a glossy brochure and regional newspapers.
- (c) R186 165,00 for the 1988/89 financial year.
Mr Speaker, arising from the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, may I ask him in the light of the irregularities that have been revealed in the dealings with Mr Thinus Strydom whether it is not appropriate that the lawyers within his department should look at whether the existing contracts are still valid. Should they not be frozen in the light of this man’s previous behaviour?
Mr Speaker, I referred to that in my reply to paragraph 2(a), viz: “It is our contention that specific contracts were entered into, are still running and have to be honoured.”
asked the Minister of Education and Development Aid:
Whether the ten officials of the Departments of Education and Training and of Development Aid whose suspension was announced on 20 February 1989 have been suspended without pay; if not, (a) why not, (b) what is the normal practice in these Departments in respect of suspensions and (c) who decides on (i) suspensions and (ii) conditions applicable to such suspensions?
B302E
DEPARTMENT: DEVELOPMENT AID:
In regard to the Department of Development Aid, nine officers have been suspended without pay.
- (a) Falls away.
- (b) Each case is considered on merit according to the nature of the alleged contravention.
- (c)
- (i) The Minister or his assignee up to the level of Deputy-director: Personnel Management, provided that he will be one rank higher than the person in respect of whom the decision is made. Such suspensions are, however, cleared with the head of the Department beforehand.
- (ii) According to existing directives all suspensions from duty are affected without pay. Any suspension from duty with full or partial pay must be approved by the Minister.
DEPARTMENT: EDUCATION AND TRAINING:
In regard to the Department of Education and Training one officer has been suspended with pay.
- (a) The suspension originated from evidence which the officer himself gave before a Judicial Commission of Inquiry regarding his own actions. In view thereof it was considered that the suspension should be with the retention of payments. As the Commission is still engaged in its inquiry, it would be inappropriate at this stage to furnish further particulars as to the considerations for the decision.
- (b) Each case of suspension is handled on merit depending on all the circumstances.
- (c)
- (i) The Minister or his assignee.
- (ii) The Minister.
Mr Speaker, arising from the reply of the hon the Deputy Minister, may I ask him why, in the case of the Cape Town teacher, Mr Mvunge, he was suspended without pay last year when he was charged with having an altercation with the principal of the school before there was any decision of the court, whereas in the case of the official he is now referring to, he was suspended with pay, pending the result of an inquiry?
Mr Speaker, I have made it very clear that the decision rests with the hon the Minister. May I just say the following to the hon Member — he will remember it well — that in the case of Mr Mvunge it was decided later to cede his salary to him. However, I wish to make it very clear that it falls within the discretion of the Minister to decide thereon.
Mr Speaker, further arising from the reply of the hon the Deputy Minister, may I ask whether the rank or race of the official in the Department of Education and Training plays any role in deciding whether he is suspended with or without pay?
Mr Speaker, I have made it very clear that we are dealing with two different departments that have their own rules and regulations.
asked the Minister of National Health and Population Development:
- (1) Whether any detainees on hunger strike in 1989 have requested to be seen by private doctors; if so,
- (2) whether permission was granted to each such detainee; if not, (a) why not and (b) how many detainees were refused such permission?
B303E
- (1) Yes,
- (2) yes,
- (a) and (b) fall away.
asked the Minister of Defence:
Whether, with reference to Questions Nos 7, 8 and 9 on 16 June 1987, No 21 on 28 July 1987, No 1, standing over from 29 September 1987, on 6 October 1987, No 6 on 16 February 1988, No 15 on 8 March 1988 and No 19 on 30 August 1988, he had been informed at the time of the replies to these questions of the involvement of the South African Defence Force in the distribution of the pamphlets concerned; if not, why not; if so, (a) on what date was he so informed and (b) why did he fail to inform (i) the Minister of Law and Order, (ii) the Deputy Minister of Defence and (iii) Parliament of such involvement?
B304E
Only question number 8 of 16 June 1987 was initially directed to me. At that stage I was not informed and it was also not necessary.
- (a) I was informed towards about the end of June 1988.
- (b) The matter was already sub judice during my reply to question number 19 of 30 August 1988.
The Office of the Minister of Law and Order and the Deputy Minister of Defence were, however, informed of the SA Defence Force’s involvement after it was brought to my attention.
Mr Speaker, arising from the reply of the hon Deputy Minister, may I ask whether the hon the Minister was at any stage aware that the hon the Minister of Law and Order had replied to questions on this issue at some stage and suggested that he was absolutely unaware of the background of the issue. If so, did he not inform the Minister of Law and Order of it?
Mr Speaker, when the hon the Minister became aware of it, he informed the hon the Minister of Law and Order and me of it.
Mr Speaker, further arising from the reply of the hon the Deputy Minister, can he tell us what delay there was betwene the time in which the hon the Minister was informed of the activities of this helicopter and the time in which he advised the hon the Deputy Minister and the hon the Minister of Law and Order?
Mr Speaker, the reply given by the hon the Minister of Defence was in the first instance that it was not and is still not a Defence Force helicopter which was being used. Later on, the hon the Minister had to make a statement in regard to the ECC interdict in Cape Supreme Court and then he was informed of the full particulars.
asked the Minister of Foreign Affairs:
- (1) Whether the South African Ambassador to Ciskei recently made representations to the Government of Ciskei in respect of the South African citizens living in East Peelton; if so, what was the (a) nature of the representations and (b) response of the Ciskei Government;
- (2) what steps does the South African Government intend taking to protect South African citizens in East Peelton in the future?
B305E
- (1) Yes.
- (a) Representations were made by the South African Ambassador in Bisho to the Ciskei Minister of Justice, Police and Prisons to ensure that harsh treatment is not meted out to South African citizens in the area.
- (b) The response of the Minister was that the Ciskei Government would give the necessary attention to the request and would ensure that law and order is properly maintained in the area.
- (2) Should the need arise, further representations will be made.
Mr Speaker, arising out of the hon the Minister’s reply, was there any stage that our ambassador in Ciskei declined to give the people of East Peelton assistance with their problem?
Mr Speaker, I am not aware of that at all but what I am very well aware of is that our ambassador went out of his way to facilitate provision of the necessary protection at all times. He involved himself personally and he visited President Sebe on this matter personally. I can given the hon member the assurance that that was the attitude of our ambassador throughout this situation.
asked the Minister of Economic Affairs and Technology:
Whether it is his intention to abolish any of the statutory bodies falling under the control of his Departments in accordance with the Government’s stated policy of privatisation and deregulation; if so, (a) which bodies and (b) when; if not, why not?
B306E
(Reply laid upon the Table with leave of House):
(a) and (b): In the case of the Department of Trade and Industry it is considered to abolish the Travel Agents Board and to repeal the Travel Agents and Travel Agencies Act, 1983 (Act 58 of 1983). This matter is now being considered by the board and their proposals will be submitted to me at the end of May 1989.
No other statutory bodies which are linked to the Departments of Trade and Industry and of Mineral and Energy Affairs are ear-marked for abolishment or lend themselves thereto. However, investigations are continuously being conducted, where necessary in close consultation with the Ministry for Administration and Privatisation, to establish whether, in the spirit of privatisation and deregulation, specific activities could possibly be transferred to the private sector with advantage. A number of activities which have been identified are on their way to privatisation or have been privatised already, as follows:
(i) The Industrial Development Corporation of SA Ltd (IDC)
There is no intention to privatise the IDC as such, because the Corporation has to assist in implementing the Government’s policy in respect of industrial development, import replacement, export promotion and small business undertakings. However, the privatisation of the following industries which are controlled by the IDC for its own account on behalf of the State is receiving attention:
— Foskor: The privatisation of Foskor in its entirety is being withheld until the company’s results and market conditions make it possible.
— Alusaf: The transfer of and control over Alusaf to and by private sector interests and the quotation of the company will take place as soon as circumstances are favourable.
— Sorghum beer industry: Good progress has been made in preparing the extensive sorghum beer industry for merging into a unit which can be privatised. The follow-up actions are aimed at arousing the interest of the private sector, in which the consumer will hopefully also be represented.
(ii) The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
The CSIR itself is not ear-marked for privatisation. However, certain functions of the CSIR have been privatised already or are in the process of being privatised, namely:
— The South African Inventions Development Corporation (Saidcor) will ultimately be replaced by a private company in terms of legislation now before Parliament.
— The motor vehicle fleet of the CSIR has been sold and is now operated by a private leasing company.
— The design office of the CSIR had been underutilised and has been taken over by the office personnel. By also undertaking private work, besides the work which is now being done for the CSIR, the work can be done on a more cost-effective basis. In this way the cost to the CSIR has been reduced appreciably.
— The training function at the CSIR is now also being undertaken by a private company which, too, is contracting for work from outside. Accordingly, the training aspect of the CSIR is done on a more cost-effective basis.
(iii) The Atomic Energy Corporation of SA Ltd
The high precision mass production facility of the AEC is now on the road to privatisation.
asked the Minister of Defence:
Whether the wives of national servicemen are entitled to the same maternity benefits and medical care as are the wives of members of the Permanent Force; if not, why not?
B307E
No, this is a service condition for Permanent Force members. Sufficient provisioning is normally made for the majority of families of National Servicemen by their own medical schemes in the private and public sectors. In addition, there are not enough personnel and facilities in the SA Defence Force available to cope with the extra load and it will also place an additional burden on the SA Defence Force budget.
Mr Speaker, arising out of the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, does he believe it is fair to discriminate against national servicemen like that?
Mr Speaker, I can reply to that. We do not see that as discrimination. As I have already pointed out national servicemen can make use of their own medical schemes. Further to that question I must point out to the hon member that in cases where certain circumstances arise Treasury approval may be granted for those cases to be handled by the South African Medical Services.
Mr Speaker, further arising out of the hon the Deputy Minister’s reply, if I draw cases of hardship to the attention of the hon the Deputy Minister is he in a position to do something about it?
Mr Speaker, yes, provision is made for those specific cases.
asked the Minister of Agriculture:
Whether he is considering introducing legislation to amend the Fertilizers, Farm Feeds, Agricultural Remedies and Stock Remedies Act, No 36 of 1947, in order to transfer control of pesticides to the Minister of Environment Affairs; if so, when will such legislation be introduced?
B308E
No.
[Withdrawn.]
asked the Minister of Justice:
Whether he intends to introduce legislation in 1989 to abolish the requirement of a qualification in Latin for admission as an advocate in the Supreme Court; if so, when; if not, why not?
B313E
Last year the hon member for Sandton also asked me about the possible abolition of Latin as a prerequisite for persons wishing to practise as advocates and attorneys. On 8 March 1988 I pointed out in this House that before I exercise my power in terms of section 1 of the Admission of Advocates Amendment Act, 1987 (Act 17 of 1987), to determine a date on which the concession granted in terms of that Act is to cease to apply, I require the viewpoint of the advocature. According to a majority resolution of the General Council of the Bar of South Africa it is proposed that Latin be abolished as a requirement. The various Bars were, however, not unanimous in this regard, and several representations on behalf of individual Bar Councils were once again received advocating the retention of Latin as a requirement for admission as an advocate.
I have, in the meanwhile, had the benefit of a wide range of views, in the course of which the following factors have emerged as most relevant —
- (a) certain provincial division of the Supreme Court of South Africa have held that a special university course in Latin is sufficient to satisfy the requisites prescribed by law for admission as an advocate;
- (b) as a result of the said decisions several large universities have successfully adapted their syllabuses to meet the needs of the legal profession;
- (c) a large number of students have planned their curricula accordingly; and
- (d) it is undesirable to make Latin I, which for the past 7 years has not been required by some universities and provincial divisions, a requirement once again.
A certain standard of Latin is, however, indicated as a requirement for the study of law for the following reasons —
- (a) many of our legal rules are expressed as Latin maxims;
- (b) certain standard ideas are succinctly expressed in Latin; and
- (c) Latin expressions are part of every-day court language.
It has been suggested to me authoritatively that either of the following options, or a combination thereof, is viable —
- (a) Latin at matriculation level as prescribed by the Joint Matriculation Board; or
- (b) a special university course in Latin which will entitle a student to proceed to Latin I; or
- (c) a special university course in Latin comprising general principles of grammar, legal phrases and expressions, and a Roman legal and cultural overview.
The implication is that I am contemplating a recommendation to the Government that Latin I as a compulsory course for admission as an advocate ought not to be re-instated, subject to what I have said above.
I am therefore considering introducing legislation this year, with the above guidelines in mind, if time so permits. Naturally this will be done after interested parties have had the opportunity to study my proposal.
asked the Minister of National Education:
- (1) Whether he has introduced any measures for bringing about any form of co-ordination among universities regarding the admission of students to particular courses and faculties; if so, what measures;
- (2) whether he will make a statement on the matter?
B314E
- (1) No. However, the Department of National Education is negotiating with the Committee of University Principals on measures to ensure that in general, students of better quality will be admitted to universities.
- (2) No.
asked the Minister of Agriculture:
- (1) Whether he issued a press statement recently concerning restrictions to be placed on the use of hormonal herbicides in South Africa; if so, (a) when and (b) what were the contents of the statement;
- (2) whether these restrictions have been introduced; if not, why not; if so, what means of enforcing these restrictions have been introduced;
- (3) whether he will make a statement on the matter?
B315E
- (1) Yes;
- (a) on 1 February 1989;
- (b) to announce that, where necessary, the ban on the use of certain hormonal herbicides will be extended to other production areas in the Republic where crops sensitive to the use of these remedies are produced;
- (2) no, for the reasons set out in the media release, it is at this stage not deemed necessary to extend the prohibition currently in force in the Tala Valley and surrounding area and on aerial application in Natal, to the whole of the Republic;
- (3) no, since the matter was dealt with in full in the said media release.
asked the Minister of Information, Broadcasting Services and the Film Industry:
- (1) Whether he held a function for members of his Foreign Correspondents’ Association at Paternoster on 3 February 1989; if so, what was the (a) nature and (b) total cost of the function;
- (2) whether any members of Parliament were invited to attend this function; if so, (a) why and (b) what are their names?
B316E
- (1) A function was held for the accredited foreign correspondents in South Africa. It should be noted that, contrary to what was implied by the question, the Foreign Correspondents’ Association is independent from the Bureau for Information and is not under the control of or run by the Minister of Information, Broadcasting Services and the Film Industry;
- (a) An informal function in the form of a snoekbraai.
- (b) R4 542,26.
- (2) Yes;
(a) and (b) The guest list included Members of Parliament as well as non-Members of Parliament. In view of the fact that the composition of such a guest list is completely within the discretion of the host, I do not feel under obligation to divulge further details in that regard.
Mr Speaker, arising from the reply of the hon the Minister, may I ask him whether he will accept that I did not put “his” in my question but that it has obviously arrived in the question as a result of translation? Would he also tell us whether the members of Parliament invited to the function were only members of the NP? [Interjections.]
Mr Speaker, the answer is no.
That is not the point. Mr Speaker …
Order! The time for questions on general affairs has expired and unfortunately I cannot call upon the hon member to speak.
Business interrupted in accordance with Rule 180C(3) of the Standing Rules of Parliament.
asked the Minister of Environment Affairs:
Whether any control is exercised over the (a) movement and (b) buying and selling of cycads within South Africa; if so, (i) in terms of what statutory provisions and/or regulations and (ii) which authorities are responsible for enforcing such statutory provisions and/or regulations in each province?
B318E
- (a) Yes.
- (b) Yes.
- (i) The relevant nature conservation ordinances of the four Provincial governments.
- (ii) The Nature Conservation Authorities of the four Provincial governments.
asked the Minister of Defence:
- (1) (a) With reference to his reply to Question No 15 on 14 February 1989, what progress has been made in the negotiations concerning a certain training base in Port Elizabeth and (b) when does he anticipate that the matter will be finalized;
- (2) whether he will make a statement on the matter?
B324E
- (1)
- (a) Valuations of both the SA Defence Force terrain and the offered City Council terrain were done and handed to the City Council of Port Elizabeth who must now indicate whether they want to proceed with the negotiations.
- (b) As soon as the City Council has accepted the valuations and financial implications thereof and has complied with the already accepted conditions of negotiation.
- (2) No.
The sign * indicates a translation. The sign †, used subsequently in the same speech, indicates the original language.
Own Affairs:
1. Mr R M BURROWS asked the Minister of Education and Culture:
Whether he is considering the opening of State schools to all races in cases where the majority of the parents concerned have voted in favour of that being done?
Mr Speaker, the decision not to open State schools to all races in cases where the majority of parents have requested it is based on sound consideration. It is a well-known fact that admission to our schools is regulated in terms of paragraph (2) of Schedule 1 to the Republic of South Africa Constitution Act, 1983, which declares that education is the own affair of every population group. It follows therefore that admission to our schools is limited to children of the White population group. The only exception made is in respect of children of diplomatic and consular personnel.
In any discussion of this matter the following should be considered. Firstly, a constitution is the end result of the expressed views of the vast majority of the people eligible to vote.
Only Whites!
Of course, yes. Our Constitution of 1983 was endorsed and confirmed in the general election of 1987. One of the reasons for this is that parents are satisfied that our education system provides sufficient security in regard to group rights.
*Although admission to schools is regulated by the Constitution, our education policy is primarily based on proven educational norms, as well as practical considerations. [Interjections.] This includes considerations such as the communication of culture, which is a given reality no one can ignore, not even the hon member for Berea who is being so verbose. [Interjections.] In addition there are the realities of the composition of the population, all relevant legislation and demographic factors.
Furthermore our current policy is the logical consequence of our country’s historical development. It is also a school’s primary responsibility to serve the area from which its pupils derive within the concept of an own community life, which therefore includes own schools.
I believe that requests for open schools merely occur as gestures without much substance — so-called tokenism. These requests do not address the real problems and will undoubtedly create new and serious problems which the proponents of open schools apparently have not yet considered or which they prefer to ignore. Will schools applying to be opened, for example, still be as enthusiastic if considerable numbers, instead of a few individuals, from other population groups report for admission? [Interjections.]
Although the Government believes in the devolution of power and my department has delegated certain functions to the controlling bodies of schools, these bodies will nevertheless have to realise, like all the citizens of the country, that they are called upon to act within the framework of the existing laws and realities. Against the background of the realities I believe our department’s policy is justifiable in all respects. [Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, the hon the Acting State President, on 9 February this year, indicated that in terms of constitutional policy this Government would in the near future be looking at the following, and I quote:
Dit beteken ook aan die ander kant dat diegene wat Verkies om hul gemeenskapslewe en politieke heil buite groepsverband te vind, ook daarop geregtig moet wees.
Well, Sir, this hon Minister cannot have it both ways. He cannot believe that his Government is reforming whilst his department is the only one which digs in its heels and does not reform.
Verkramp!
We have here a specific question concerning schools where the overwhelming majority of parents have voted in favour of opening those schools to all races. The number of the schools—they come from all provinces—is about 20 or 25 at the moment. They do it for exactly the reasons which this hon Minister wishes to deny. They do it because of the historical background of those schools. They do it because of the very liberal background from which those communities come. They do it because of the moral compunction of the community itself. They do it because the parents are members of churches that are open to all races and have strongly religious views that discrimination and separation are sinful. They believe very strongly that their children should be adaptable and live within the community of South Africa.
They believe that where laws and group areas have broken down and there are already mixed communities, those communities should be accepted and acknowledged. We know that in terms of this hon Minister’s reference to the Constitution education is an own affair which this hon Minister runs.
Correspondence colleges are open for all races, pre-primary schools are open for all races, universities are open for all races, technikons are open for all races, private schools are open for all races and now a teachers’ training college has even opened for all races. [Interjections.]
The only case we have is of the Government system itself. Here we are asking, not on behalf of PFP policy which is quite clear—we would wish all schools to be opened—we are asking on behalf of those particular schools where the parents have asked from their own compunction, from their own cultural point of view to be given the right to open. Devolution is nothing if it does not give parents that right to accept the responsibility. One of those areas of responsibility is the responsibility to admit.
We believe very strongly that when we take the De Lange Report—the De Lange Report is now years old—and we can quote from page 209:
Differentiation based purely on differences of race or colour cannot be regarded as relevant grounds for inequity of treatment and is consequently contrary to the social and ethical demands for justice.
[Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, we obviously support the hon the Minister’s standpoint on own schools. [Interjections.] However, I want to add that the hon the Minister is being punished this afternoon with a rod which he made for his own back. [Interjections.]
We on this side of the House warned him that the logical consequence of his decision in favour of mixed sports and cultural activities in schools would be mixed classes, and that is exactly what is being demanded of him this afternoon. When the hon the Minister conceded that one part of the educational process, viz sports and cultural activities in schools could be mixed, he sacrificed a principle.
By implication he was conceding that he did not have objections in principle to multicultural education. It is therefore understandable that the next request from certain parents will be that they are not satisfied with integration in only a part of the educational process, but that they wanted the right to exercise an option with regard to education in the classroom.
Let us be frank. The parents who have now gained support for multiracial schools in a referendum, have grounds on which they can demand a further concession from this hon Minister. One cannot devolve power to parents to integrate a part of the educational process, as the hon the Minister did with regard to school sports and cultural activities, and then refuse that power with regard to the rest of the educational process. That is illogical and inconsistent.
I want to tell the hon the Minister that just as initially he was firmly opposed to mixed school sports, and eventually had to give in to the pressure of hon members in his own party, he will eventually give in to the demand that schools should become multiracial. The CP has no confidence in the Government’s promises to the contrary in this regard. [Interjections.] [Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, allow me to reply to the hon member for Brits first of all. The hon member for Brits made one basic mistake, viz that he confused contact with integration. [Interjections.] There is a world of difference between the two. We can discuss it later during the debate on my Vote or on own affairs.
I want to tell the hon member for Pinetown that his point of departure was erroneous. He referred to my hon colleague the Minister of National Education’s statement …
The Acting State President!
Very well! The hon the Acting State President’s statement on free settlement areas.
I want to tell the hon member for Pinetown that we are dealing with a policy which has been stated repeatedly, viz the protection of an own community life, and the hon member can debate that fact with me. [Interjections.]
Since the hon member referred to the vast majority of parents, my question is: What about the parents who are in the minority? What about them if they did not agree with the decision of the majority?
I want to put another question to the hon member. The fact of the matter is that all these schools have few or no vacancies. Therefore they can only admit a small number of people of colour; otherwise this would be discrimination against the Whites who would have to find another school.
I want to put something else to the hon member. Surely we should also ask ourselves what we mean when we talk about the community. What we are dealing with here is the request of a group of parents who are attached to a particular school. Parents do not form a total community on their own. The hon member will agree with me. [Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, the hon the Minister really does surprise me. We have had speeches from the hon the Minister of National Education and the hon the Acting State President pleading for reconciliation and freedom of association. He is quite wrong; it was not only in respect of group areas. What he says today is a complete slap in the face for both of them.
If we look at the 1985 HSRC Report on Intergroup Relations, it said the following:
Next to family life, education is the main socializer of children with regard to the cultivation and inculcation of attitudes towards intergroup relations. Anything that institutionalises, and thus perpetuates prejudice and stereotyping in education should be eliminated.
The Interim Education Working Party that advised on the De Lange Report, recommended the following:
The parent representative body of a school should … interpret the needs and desires of parents and the local community in the field of education.
The hon the Minister has talked about tokenism. We challenge him to try those people. I think what he is saying is insulting. He knows that there are many schools that are closing down and that the population will adjust. He should also know that independent surveys have shown that 88% of English-speaking parents want some schools open and 84% of English-medium private schools are open to all races. Many schools have requested this and the hon the Minister still tries to hide behind technicalities such as the Constitution and other things.
Principle 3 of the De Lange Report reads as follows:
Education shall give positive recognition to the freedom of choice of the individual, parents and organisations in society.
This is what it is all about, namely freedom of choice and freedom of association. The 1985 HSRC Report on Intergroup Relations also said:
For the sake of sound intergroup relations, education at all levels should contribute towards intersocial, intercultural and intersports activities.
[Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, one gets a very strong feeling that the hon the Minister would be scared if these schools succeeded. Today there are children in mixed pre-primary schools who are going to go to segregated primary schools and high schools and then to integrated universities. They are going to work in an integrated workplace and live in integrated residential areas. Do hon members know who is being left behind? It is that hon Minister because the hon the Acting State President and the hon the Minister of National Education have clearly indicated that the NP is not “behep met groeps-verband”, that it wishes to consider variation and that it is not obsessed by it. [Interjections.]
I want to say that the very success that the hon the Minister needs to look at is that of a mixed school society. He needs to look at the fact that we do need to live, work and sit on benches together because that will be the South Africa of the future. [Time expired.]
Mr Speaker, I want to state categorically that neither the hon the State President nor the hon the Acting State President or any leader on this side of the House has ever deviated from the principle of an own community life which includes own schools. [Interjections.]
I want to state a second fact categorically. I challenge the hon members to prove to me that any of the reports from which they quoted recommended one open education system. Not a single one recommended that. Not one! We are obviously striving for equal education opportunities. The Government has committed itself to that, but there is no appeal anywhere for an open education system, not in any report.
I want to add that it is in the interests of all the population groups in this country that they already have their own education systems so that their own needs can be satisfied. We are not the only ones who say so. Let me quote what has been said internationally. John Naisbitt from America said inter alia:
Let us see what happened in Britain. In Britain Craft, Banks and Lynch said the following in a certain publication:
The article continues:
That is what it is all about. [Time expired.]
Debate concluded.
†Indicates translated version.
For oral reply:
Own Affairs:
asked the Minister of Education and Culture:†
Whether any decision has been taken on the purpose for which the vacated hostels of the college of education in Pretoria are to be used; if not, when is it expected that a decision in this regard will be taken; if so, what is this decision?
B237E
Yes, utilized as hostels by the Pretoria College of Education, the Pro Arte High School, the Transvaal Education Department School Journey Services and as offices by the Transvaal Education Department Academic Ancillary Services; a number of hostels are let to the SA Police and the SA Defence Force for staff accommodation.
The SA Defence Force is presently negotiating the purchase of the remaining apartment buildings which were utilized as hostels.
asked the Minister of Education and Culture:!
- (1) Whether a certain person, particulars of whom have been furnished to the Minister’s Department for the purpose of his reply, has addressed any schools under his control; if so, (a) how many times (i) during school hours at official school functions and (ii) after school hours, use being made of school facilities, and (b)(i) what is the name of this person and (ii) what schools did he address;
- (2) whether the necessary permission was obtained in each case?
B238E
Cape Education Department
- (1) Yes,
- (a)
- (i) —
- (ii) once,
- (b)
- (i) Mr Clem Sunter
- (ii) Kimberley Boys’ High School;
- (a)
- (2) departmental permission is not required when people other than teaching staff address schools after school hours with the permission of the principal;
Natal Education Department
- (1) no,
- (a) and (b) fall away;
- (2) falls away;
Orange Free State Education Department
- (1) yes
- (a)
- (i) once,
- (ii) —
- (b)
- (i) Mr Clem Sunter
- (ii) pupil councils of all secondary schools on the Gold Fields;
- (a)
- (2) yes;
Transvaal Education Department
- (1) yes,
- (a)
- (i) —
- (ii) once,
- (b)
- (i) Mr Clem Sunter
- (ii) Pretoria Boys’ High School;
- (a)
- (2) departmental permission is not required when people other than teaching staff address schools after school hours with the permission of the principal.
Mr Chairman, arising from the hon the Minister’s reply, I conclude, if I heard correctly, that Mr Clem Sunter appeared on one occasion during official school functions, namely in the Orange Free State. That is how I heard it. The hon the Minister must admit that Mr Sunter had the opportunity to influence the children at this function. I would like to know from the hon the Minister if this particular person endorses the principle of Christian national education?
Mr Chairman, for the information of the hon member the reply is as follows: This function was organized with the permission and with the staff of the Director of Education of the Orange Free State. Several superintendents of education in the Free State were present at the function. Further, the Std 9s and Matrics were invited. Nobody was under any obligation to attend it. Further, it is within the rights and powers of the Director of Education to decide to have it in school hours. The Director of Education did this. The Director of Education is of the opinion, and I agree with that, that it was also an opportunity to inform high school pupils in a broader context than the academic tuition they receive at school. Thus it took place with his full approval, and I think it was in the interest of all the pupils that they could attend it.
Mr Chairman, further arising from the hon the Minister’s reply, I now received a reply to a question I did not ask, namely that permission was granted. I would like to know whether this person endorses Christian national education or does the hon the Minister not know?
Mr Chairman, naturally I did not ask this particular gentleman that.
Have you read Clem Sunter’s book?
The fact remains that the subject with which it dealt, is of importance to everybody in this country and also to White pupils. The faster the Opposition realizes that we do not live here in compartments, but also are bringing about intergroup liaison, acknowledging human dignity, building bridges and taking note of the realities of this country in the interest of our children, the better.
asked the Minister of Education and Culture:
- (1) Whether a committee of the Committee of Education carried out an investigation into pre-primary schooling; if so,
- (2) whether this committee has completed its report; if not, why not; if so, what are the main recommendations of this report;
- (3) whether he will make a statement on the matter?
B321E
- (1) Yes
- (2) no, the committee has not completed its proceedings;
- (3) no.
Mr Speaker, arising out of the hon the Minister’s reply, could he give us an indication — I understand that a meeting on this matter will be in progress over the next few days — as to whether a report can be expected in the near future?
Mr Speaker, the hon member always comes with such a question following the previous one. I want to tell him that it is not the style of my Department to drag its heels, but it is also not the style of my Department to just do things without having made the necessary inquiries and consulted with the partners concerned, and the hon member should know that. We shall therefore make the result of that known as quickly as possible.
Mr Speaker, further arising from …
Order! I regret to have to inform the hon member that the time allotted for own affairs’ questions has expired.
Business interrupted in accordance with Rule 180C(3) of the Standing Rules of Parliament.
asked the Minister of Education and Culture:
- (1) Whether restrictions, either in absolute numbers or percentage, in regard to the admission of students to courses and/or faculties have been introduced in any or all of the universities falling under his control; if so, (a) what restrictions and (b) when;
- (2) whether he has made provision for the co-ordination of student admissions in particular faculties among universities falling under his control; if not, why not; if so, what provision;
- (3) whether he will make a statement on the matter?
B322E
- (1) No,
- (a) and (b) fall away;
- (2) no, because the admission of students is the responsibility of the universities;
- (3) no.
asked the Minister of Agriculture and Water Supply:
- (1) Whether his Department has at any stage conducted or commissioned research into the use and/or environmental impact of pesticides; if so, (a) when, (b) who conducted the research and (c) what were the findings of the research conducted;
- (2) whether the findings of such research are available to members of the public; if not, why not; if so, in what form;
- (3) whether any further research of this nature is contemplated; if not, why not; if so, what are the relevant details?
B333E
- (1) Yes.
- (a) At least for the past 20 years.
- (b) The Division of Pesticide Dynamics of the Plant Protection Research Institute in Pretoria and certain departments at universities working under contract for the Institute.
- (c) The esearch done on the use and/or effect of pesticides on the environment forms part of a comprehensive research programme carried out in the interest of farmers and the consumers in the RSA. It is impossible to summarise the findings in a few words. The findings have been published in literally hundreds of scientific articles in international and local scientific journals and technical communications, some of which are issued by the Department of Agriculture and Water Supply. Amongst other this research gave rise to the total withdrawal or severe restriction of at least 27 pesticides.
It is, however, important to note that the published research results are completely objective and that the decision to impose an embargo or limitation on a pesticide rests with the Registrar of Act 36 of 1947 and the Minister of Agriculture.
- (2) Yes, the research findings are available to members of the public. In the form of scientific publications and scientific project reports.
- (3) Yes, the research is of an ongoing nature, but according to thoroughly planned programmes that are dealt with in order of priority, taking into account the available manpower, equipment and funds. This programme involves 10 Research workers, 9 research Technicians and 4 research assistants. The budget for the financial year 1988/89 is R700 000 of which R307 000 is used for current expenditures. Nineteen research facets are conducted in this programme.
For written reply:
General Affairs:
asked the Minister of Communications:
(a) How many (i) White, (ii) Indian, (iii) Coloured and (iv) Black apprentices were indentured to his Department, and (b) in which trades were they indentured, as at 31 December 1988?
B70E
- (a)
- (i) 51, and
- (ii), (iii) and (iv) none; and
- (b)
motor mechanic (petrol) |
(10), |
motor mechanic (diesel) |
(3), |
painter/decorator |
(11), |
carpenter |
(17), |
plumber |
(1), |
panelbeater |
(1), and |
welder |
(8). |
asked the Minister of Communications:
(a) How many employees in his Department resigned in 1988 and (b) how many such employees were (i) technicians and (ii) postmen?
B71E
- (a) 6 449; and
- (b)
- (i) 443; and
- (ii) 362.
asked the Minister of Communications:
(a) How many posts on the establishment of his Department were vacant as at 31 December 1988 and (b) what are the designations of these posts?
B72E
- (a) 5 958 — which figure represents the difference between the total authorized establishment and the number of persons who occupy posts on the fixed establishment; and
- (b) Assistant Restaurant Manager, Superintendent, Assistant Printer, Assistant Museologist, Assistant Quantity Surveyor, Assistant Human Resources Officer, Restaurant Manager, Architectural Draughtsman, Postmaster Grade 4, Postmaster Grade 3, Deputy Legal Adviser, Senior Human Resources Officer, Administrative Officer, Senior Psychometrist, Senior Administrative Officer, General Assistant, Personnel Officer, Job Evaluation Officer, Control Telcom Electrician, Senior Job Evaluation Officer, Control Telcom Machanic, Telcom Officer, Operating Inspector, Mail Handling Officer, Industrial Journalist, Registry Clerk, Sorter, Industrial Social Worker, Branch Postmaster, Marketing Officer, Telegraph Officer, Printer, Senior Architect, Statistician, Data Officer, Reprographic Manager, Technician, Driver, Psychometrist, Photographer, Psychologist, Senior Design Artist, Chief Inspector: Works, Language Officer, Chief Human Resources Officer, Works Inspector, Chief Psychometrist, Telcom Electrician, Chief Job Evaluation Officer, Telcom Mechanic, Dealer, Security Assistant, Catering Assistant, Instructor, Telcom Assistant, Mail Handler, Learner Printer, Postman, Exchange Superintendent, Learner Works Inspector, Telephonist, Waiter, Inspector of Uniformed Staff, Senior Housekeeper, Museum Design Artist, Senior Caretaker, Human Resources Officer, Cook, Senior Foreman, Internal Auditor, Senior Stores Foreman, Cost Investigation Officer, Foreman, Senior Security Officer, Design Artist, Security Officer.
asked the Minister of National Health and Population Development:
How many hospital beds were (a) available and (b) needed for (i) White and (ii) non-White patients in hospitals falling under the control of his Department as at 31 December 1988?
B73E
- (a) Medunsa Dental Hospital
- (i) and (ii) 10 beds,
- (b)
- (i) and (ii) no additional beds.
asked the Minister of Communications:
Whether it is the intention to provide any additional (a) post offices and (b) postal services in the Sandton area in 1989; if so, (i) where, (ii) what services, and (iii) when, in each case?
B78E
- (a) No;
- (b) yes;
- (i) Linbro Park and Sandton;
- (ii) Linbro Park: The provision of a mail collection unit, and Sandton: The relocation of the existing post boxes to a separate lobby in the parking area of the same complex and the provision of an additional 1 500 post boxes; and
- (iii) Linbro Park and Sandton: October 1989.
The following additional services are planned for the Sandton area for completion later than 1989:
- (i) The construction of a new departmental post office with 2 000 private post boxes in Wendywood to replace the existing hired premises. The estimated date of completion is September 1990.
- (ii) The establishment of a post office in Morningside. A departmental building is envisaged and a site has been identified. Negotiations for the purchasing thereof are underway.
Note:
In a written reply furnished in response to question No 130 on 15 March 1988, it was envisaged that a new departmental post office in Wendywood would be constructed during 1989. The project has unfortunately been unavoidably delayed as a result of changes in the planning of the building.
asked the Minister of Communications:
- (1) How many applications for telephone services were outstanding in respect of (a) the exchanges of (i) Bryanston, (ii) Randburg, (iii) Benmore Gardens, (iv) Kelvin, (v) Bramley, (vi) Rosebank and (vii) Sunninghill Park, and (b) any other exchanges serving the Sandton constituency, as at 31 December 1988;
- (2) when is it anticipated that the backlog in respect of each exchange will be eliminated;
- (3) What steps are being taken to satisfy the demand for telephones in respect of each such exchange?
B96E
- (1)
- (a)
- (i) 157,
- (ii) 606,
- (iii) 155,
- (iv) 114,
- (v) 146,
- (vi) 136,
- (vii) 128; and
- (b) Farmall 82,
Fourways 87,
Olivedale 89,
Diepsloot 35,
Bromhof 361,
Crowthorne 47; and
- (a)
- (2) and (3) Bryanston, Randburg, Bramley, Rosebank, Sunninghill Park, Olivedale, Diepsloot, Bromhof, Benmore Gardens, Kelvin, Crowthorne and Fourways
If everything proceeds according to plan, all the waiting applicants in these exchange areas will be provided with service within the next three months on completion of cable works.
Farmall Restrictions on the provision of telephone services are at present in force owing to a shortage of telephone numbers in the exchange and in some cases cable leads. It is expected that the applications on hand will be met within the next six months as minor cable works are completed and by making use of numbers that become available as a result of the discontinuance of existing services. The existing exchange will be replaced by an electronic unit during the first half of 1990 which will result in this exchange being extended by 891 lines.
asked the Minister of Transport Affairs:
- (1) (a) How many buses were damaged in the Greater Pietermaritzburg area as a result of unrest in 1986, 1987 and 1988, respectively, and (b) what was the total cost of this damage in each of these years;
- (2) (a) how many bus drivers of a certain transport company, the name of which has been furnished to the Minister’s Department for the purpose of his reply, were killed as a result of such unrest in 1986, 1987 and 1988, respectively, and (b) what precautions are taken to ensure the safety of drivers and passengers?
B263E
- (1) and (2) I am unable to reply to the question of the honourable member as transport companies are not compelled by law to inform the Department of Transport of unrest incidents.
Own Affairs:
asked the Minister of Education and Culture:
(a) What total number of pupils was transported daily in subsidized school buses, and (b) what was the total net annual cost of such transport, in each province in 1988?
B200E
(a) |
(b) R |
|
Cape |
12 407 |
5 539 764,41 |
Natal |
8 376 |
4 985 141,00 |
Orange Free State |
3 974 |
1 137 924,00 |
Transvaal |
48 122 |
24 583 184,00 |
†Indicates translated version.
For oral reply:
Own Affairs:
asked the Minister of Education and Culture:
- (1) Whether any change has been effected or is envisaged in the formula or policy for the financing of subsidies for private schools falling under his Department; if not, why not; if so, what changes have been or are to be effected;
- (2) what is the current formula for the financing of such private schools;
- (3) whether he will make a statement on the matter?
C6E
- (1) No. As far as the Department is concerned there is no need for any changes to the present formula of subsidization of private schools.
- (2) Primary = 15% to 45% X cost per unit as per pupil in state schools X total enrolment of the school.
Secondary = 15% to 45% X cost per unit as per pupil in state schools X 1,5 X total enrolment of the school. - (3) A statement is not deemed necessary.
asked the Minister of Education and Culture:
What was the average expenditure, excluding expenditure of a capital nature, per school falling under the control of his Department in 1987?
C15E
R347 527,83.
Order! I am obliged to say that a question is put to obtain information and facts. It requires a lot of work to obtain the information, and if the member concerned is not even present when it is replied to, I wonder for what reason the information was asked for. [Interjections.]
The sign * indicates a translation. The sign † used subsequently in the same speech, indicates the original language.
Own Affairs:
1. Mr M RAJAB
asked the Minister of Education and Culture:
Mr Chairman, the reply is: No. The Vice-Rector was not dismissed. His probationary appointment was not confirmed as a result of a decision of the council based on an assessment and report on the Vice-Rector by the Rector. Therefore (a) and (b) fall away.
Mr Chairman, I hope that the hon the Minister is aware that we are dealing with the dismissal of a man who was actually employed in the Department of Education and Training as a senior deputy education specialist. I hope he realises that we are dealing here with a man who was at one time rector of a teacher training college in the Cape as well.
Such a man, after careful selection by a selection committee, was in fact appointed. In terms of the rule he had to serve a probationary period. Is the hon the Minister aware, however, that the recommendation made to the council was made by a gentleman who in fact was also under probation? Is the hon the Minister aware of that?
Is he aware that in such a situation one could have feelings of insecurity which could in fact have been engendered in the incumbent at that time? What also concerns me is whether the hon the Minister is aware of the consequences of such an action. Is he aware that the services of that particular gentleman were terminated as a result of a threat of litigation? Is he aware of that fact?
Is he aware that as a result of this protracted negotiation which took place between the legal representatives of the gentleman concerned and the council, an amount of something like R118 000 was lost to the council?
I should tell the hon the Minister how the R118 000 has been made up. There is R20 000 which was the amount the council allowed for relocation, both in the first instance and in the second instance when he was sent back to Pretoria. A further amount of R50 000 was given as a leave gratuity for services not rendered for the period that we are talking about, but an amount of R1 000 …
Order! I have to interrupt the hon member. His time has expired.
Mr Chairman, my time has been allocated to the hon member for Springfield.
Mr Chairman, I notice that Solidarity has been allocated a minute, but I will take their time as well. [Interjections.]
I was just asking the hon the Minister whether he was aware of the fact that, because somebody overlooked the regulations, the gentleman concerned was paid an amount of R38 000 as five months’ salary, from May to the end of December, in order for him to find suitable employment elsewhere. My concern is whether we can afford to lose that amount of money simply because procedures are not being followed and simply because there is a possibility of insecurity. I would like to hear the hon the Minister’s answer on this before I continue.
Mr Chairman, I want to tell the hon member for Springfield that I am aware of all the factors that led up to this termination. I also want to ask the hon member whether he knows that the technikon is an institution which is controlled by an autonomous council which determines its own policies and expenditure. The House of Delegates is responsible for a subsidy to that technikon. I am aware of that as well and I am sure that the hon member is also aware of that fact. It is therefore unbecoming for the Minister to probe into the day-to-day workings of an autonomous institution except under exceptional circumstances. One of these circumstances could be a matter referred to the Minister by the council itself. The Minister would then be bound to take action. I want to reiterate that I am aware of all the facts that led to this termination.
Debate concluded.
2. Mr J V IYMAN asked the Minister of Local Government and Agriculture:
- (1) Whether public servants employed in his Department are encouraged to improve their qualifications; if so, what incentives are given;
- (2) whether such public servants who go on study leave receive their normal remuneration?
Mr Chairman, the reply to the first part of the question is as follows: Yes, in the case of studies at technikons, registration, tuition and examination fees are paid from State funds. In the case of university studies, Public Service bursaries are offered by the Commission for Administration.
Study leave is granted on a 50-50 basis, for example public servants are entitled to one day’s special leave for every day vacation leave approved. In addition, officers studying on a part-time basis are granted a day’s special leave for each day on which they write an examination plus a day’s special leave to prepare for each such examination.
On successful completion of his course of study the officer will qualify for a cash reward of either one or more salary notches which is equivalent to his next salary increment and which is payable in accordance with the personnel administration standard for the relevant occupational class.
Secondly, the payment of full or part-time remuneration is dependent on the number of days of vacation leave the officer has to his credit, for which purpose study leave is granted on the basis referred to above. If he has no vacation leave to his credit he can obviously not benefit from the 50-50 basis.
Mr Chairman, I would like to find out something from the hon the Minister. It is common knowledge that the Department of Agriculture is tremendously short of trained personnel in the field of agriculture. At present his department does not even have a Director. They are making extensive efforts to recruit a suitably qualified person within the South African context.
What I would like to know from the hon the Minister is whether the field technicians who are presently employed in his department are being given the opportunity to attend universities at his department’s expense. Are they entitled to paid leave? Most of the men are married. They are granted leave and some of them are granted bursaries but while they are away at university they are not being paid. I understand that they are studying without pay and at their own expense. It is obvious that any student or other human being—or even any farm animal for that matter—has to eat in order to live. Why is it so that when these employees go on study leave they are not paid their full normal salary? After all, they are an asset to the department and the nation as a whole. It is an asset to have fully trained experts in the field of agriculture. The hon the Minister is eager and anxious to improve the methods of production of the Indian farmers. They need training … [Time expired.]
Mr Chairman, I welcome the statement made by the hon the Minister in this regard. I was a little surprised by my hon colleague on the other side because as I understood his question he wanted to know whether incentives where provided by the department. The hon the Minister has in fact indicated that that is the case.
As I understood the comments made just now by my hon friend, he wanted to know whether the normal remuneration also applied. As I understand it, this is the position that applies in every department.
You understand wrongly!
Well, if the hon gentleman tells me that I am wrong, I will accept it …
You are wrong!
He did not come here this afternoon with any concrete facts. I am surprised at that hon gentleman because he should know better. He should come to this Chamber with concrete facts and tell us where the hon the Minister is wrong. I do not want to hold a brief for the hon the Minister, but that hon member has not proved his case. [Time expired.]
Mr Chairman, I would like to obtain more specific information from the hon the Minister this time. A technician who has just gone on leave was categorically told by the department—I have the correspondence to prove it—that it is unpaid study leave. He is entitled to study leave but he will not be paid. I hope this information also satisfies the hon member for Springfield.
A full-time employee of the department has gone on unpaid study leave.
That is my concern. When someone from the Public Service goes on study leave he is not paid, and if the hon the Minister did say that they are paid, then the hon the Minister is wrong. I call that misleading the House. I have facts and figures here … [Time expired.]
Mr Chairman, on a point of order: The hon member has said the hon the Minister is misleading the House. That is unparliamentary language.
Order! What were the hon member’s exact words?
Mr Chairman, I was merely reacting to what the hon member for Springfield said. I said if the hon the Minister made a statement in this House that public servants employed in his department are given study leave while being paid in full, then that is a misleading statement.
Order! The word “misleading” in that context is not unparliamentary.
Mr Chairman, I do believe that in the interest of justice, it is incumbent upon the hon member to let this House have the particular information that he has. I believe that he should disclose it in this House. That hon member has had two bites of the cherry and he has not yet given us the information on which he relies. Apart from not disclosing his information, he has told us that if that was the reply of the hon the Minister, then the Minister is misinformed. If the hon the Minister is misinformed, I would like to ask the hon member where he is misinformed. He must please tell us.
Mr Chairman, the hon member for Camperdown needs to be informed that any member of the staff of the administration who is on leave or on special study leave, is paid his full salary. He also receives funds for his registration and studies. Where the hon member got his information from, I do not know. I am at a loss to understand that he should have been informed about it in this manner.
Is the hon member for Camperdown misinformed?
Mr Chairman, it is a known fact that the State as an employer encourages its employees to better qualify themselves and to advance in their particular fields. We in the administration have always assisted those students who are eager to improve their qualifications or who want to specialise in their particular fields. In addition to that we grant them special leave on a 50-50 basis and, if the classes are in the daytime, we also grant these employees special leave. In addition to the encouragement the Administration: House of Delegates give, the Commission for Administration also helps to entertain such applications. We naturally place a high premium on training.
Mr Chairman, will the hon member take a question?
Order! The hon the Minister is replying and he will not take questions now. The hon member must please resume his seat.
Mr Chairman, I think the hon member for Camperdown is particularly interested in the Department of Agriculture, where we have two technicians, Messrs V Chetty and K Govender. [Time expired.]
Order! That brings us to the end of interpellations. At this point I want to appeal earnestly to the Whips to please see to it that the presiding officers have a complete list of speakers in front of them in advance.